Discover malicious network activity with ZEEK and RITA

Andrea Bocchetti
System Weakness
Published in
2 min readJan 29, 2023

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Zeek, also known as Bro, is an open-source network security analysis framework. It provides a comprehensive platform for performing network traffic analysis, including capturing and analyzing network traffic, identifying security threats, and generating reports. Zeek is used by network administrators and security professionals to detect and respond to security incidents and to analyze network traffic for network performance and optimization.

RITA (Real Intelligence Threat Analytics) is an open-source tool used for network security analysis and threat detection. It collects, parses, and analyzes network traffic data, providing insight into network activity and allowing security professionals to detect and respond to security incidents. RITA provides real-time alerts and enables users to perform network forensics and incident response tasks. The tool is designed to be easy to install, use, and maintain, making it a popular choice for small- to medium-sized organizations.

Install ZEEK -> https://livehack101.com/en/install-zeek-step-by-step/

Install RITA -> https://github.com/activecm/rita

Test malicious .pcap file from real malware -> https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2023/index.html

For my test i’m using 2023–01–18Google Ad → Fake Libre Office page → IcedID (Bokbot) → Cobalt Strike

— Fist step: zeek -Cr 2023–01–18-part-1-IcedID-traffic-carved-and-santized.pcap

— Second step: rita import . IcedID

Last step: rita html-report IcedID

Beacons
DNS
Long Connections
User Agents

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I'm passionate about making the digital world safer for everyone. Join me as I dive into the latest in cybersecurity, sharing my adventures along the way.